There are six parts in this category. Let’s explore them one by one,
1.The compressor
Used for compressing refrigerant into high pressure gas into the condenser, and pulling in low pressure gas from the evaporator. The high pressure and low pressure is created by the compressor.
Common compressors used are piston type, scroll, and rotary compressors
2.Condenser and evaporator
These are simple finned heat exchangers. These air conditioner parts, are formed using a serpentine shaped copper (or aluminium) tube, with aluminium fins.
Although the functions are different, the operating principle of these parts is the same. To encourage heat exchange between the refrigerant and air.
Condenser will function to liquefy high pressure refrigerant. Evaporator will function to completely boil low pressure refrigerant, into low pressure gas
3.Expansion device
Common expansion devices are either capillary tube, OR thermostatic expansion valve. The function is to allow pressure build up from the compressor, and allow for refrigerant to expand into low pressure zone. This air conditioning part will also allow for boiling to start
4.Tube
Tubes are air conditioner parts that has no moving parts. The main function is to direct refrigerant flow, and contain refrigerant within the AC. Common tube material is either copper, or aluminium
5.Refrigerant
Air conditioners would not be able to cool, or heat anything without a refrigerant. Therefore, this part is essential. Refrigerant is used for absorbing (at evaporator), and expelling (at condenser) heat.
Common refrigerant type used in mechanical ACs are the HCFC (hydro-chloro-fluoro-carbon), and HFC (hydro-fluoro-carbon)
6.Fans and blowers
Fans are placed at the condenser, and blowers are placed at the evaporator – to aid heat exchange. Blowers will also provide better air circulation within your house – and these supply with cool air to you, from the evaporator
Company Resource: Ground Source Heat Pump, Industrial Air Conditioner
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